Hemp Vitality Health

Both CBD and THC have the exact same molecular structure; a slight difference in how the atoms are arranged accounts for the differing effects on your body.

There are two known cannabinoid receptors: CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors are generally found in the brain and central nervous system while CB2 receptors exist in the peripheral nervous and immune systems.

Because CBD and THC are cannabinoids, they interact within the endocannabinoid system.  While both CBD and THC bind to CB2 receptors in a similar way, they have opposite reactions to CB1 receptors. THC binds directly with CB1, and that reaction sends a signal to the brain that results in a “high” effect. CBD, on the other hand, can’t bond directly with CB1. Instead, the interaction effects the neurotransmitters in the brain which effect emotions and pain sensors.

Like THC, CBD has been shown to decrease lung inflammation by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine production in immune cells. One way it appears to reduce the "cytokine attack" that damages the lungs and can kill patients with COVID-19 is by triggering an increase in levels of a natural peptide called apelin, which is known to reduce inflammation. CBD can also effectively aid in blocking inflammation induced fibrosis in lymph nodes without leading to addiction or altering the heart rate or blood pressure.

CBD has also been shown to be an alternative therapy to improve both the mental and physical health of patients recovering from COVID-19 by increasing seratonin production and helping control anxiety levels.

CBD has the ability to reduce anxiety, which can be helpful in reducing sleep difficulties and improving sleep quality. CBD may help in both falling asleep and staying asleep, according to research. It has also been shown to reduce insomnia in people who suffer from chronic pain.

In smaller doses CBD can stimulate alertness and reduce daytime sleepiness, which is important for daily performance and for the strength and consistency of one's sleep-wake cycle.